How does the World Health Organization define health?

The definition of health by the World Health Organization emphasizes a holistic perspective, describing health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, rather than merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This comprehensive view recognizes that health encompasses more than just physical attributes; it includes mental and emotional aspects as well as social conditions that influence an individual’s overall well-being.

In this context, the definition acknowledges that to truly be healthy, a person must also experience positive mental health and have supportive social relationships. This approach aligns with the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, which promotes a holistic view of clients and their environments. By emphasizing well-being in multiple domains, this definition encourages healthcare professionals to address all aspects of an individual’s life, making it a foundation for effective practice in occupational therapy and other health fields.

The other options narrow the perspective on health considerably. Focusing solely on the presence of disease symptoms neglects the broader components of health. Access to healthcare services is important but is only one element of being healthy and does not encompass the full definition. Personal satisfaction with life, while relevant to well-being, is subjective and does not capture the overall state of physical or mental health required by the World Health Organization's definition.