What are observable evidence of customs, practices, and values held by others called?

Observable evidence of customs, practices, and values held by others is referred to as "attitudes." This term encompasses the collective beliefs, emotions, and ways of thinking that influence how individuals and groups behave. In the context of cultural competencies in occupational therapy, understanding attitudes is vital for practitioners as it enhances their ability to provide culturally sensitive care.

This concept reflects the social fabric of different cultures, revealing how values and practices manifest in everyday life. Recognizing these attitudes allows occupational therapists to tailor their interventions and create more effective therapeutic relationships, respecting the unique backgrounds of their clients.

While the other options may pertain to different elements within occupational therapy, they do not specifically encapsulate the idea of observable evidence of cultural or social norms the way attitudes do. Services, systems, and policies refer primarily to the frameworks and structures in which therapy may be provided; products and technology relate to the tools used in practice, and personal factors focus on individual characteristics that affect a person's performance in therapy, rather than the broader cultural attitudes that inform those practices.