What are the unique features of a person that are not part of a health condition referred to as?

The unique features of a person that are not part of a health condition are referred to as personal factors. In the context of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF-4), personal factors encompass a wide range of characteristics that include an individual's age, gender, socioeconomic status, educational background, cultural beliefs, and life experiences. These factors can significantly influence personal performance in daily activities and occupational roles but do not stem from or define a health condition. Understanding personal factors is crucial for occupational therapists as they plan and implement individualized interventions, ultimately promoting the client’s engagement in meaningful occupations. Recognizing these unique attributes helps therapists consider how these elements interact with environmental factors and health conditions to impact functioning and well-being.