What is the primary goal of prevention in occupational therapy?

The primary goal of prevention in occupational therapy is to reduce the incidence of unhealthy conditions. This focus aligns with the overall philosophy of occupational therapy, which emphasizes proactive approaches to health and well-being. By anticipating potential challenges and addressing risk factors, occupational therapy practitioners aim to prevent the onset of impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. This help not only enhances individual health outcomes but also contributes to improved community health by minimizing the prevalence of conditions that could hinder occupational participation.

While restoring previous levels of performance or enhancing existing performance skills are important aspects of occupational therapy, they are typically considered secondary to the primary aim of prevention. Increasing occupational demands, while relevant in certain contexts, does not directly encapsulate the foundational preventive approach intended to safeguard clients against potential health challenges. In this way, focusing on prevention lays the groundwork for overall wellness and stability in an individual’s occupational life.