Which type of memory refers to the mental operations of remembering information over time?

When considering the mental operations of remembering information over time, it's essential to understand how different types of memory function within this context. Long-term memory is specifically designed to retain information for extended periods, allowing individuals to recall facts, experiences, and skills even years after they have been learned. This makes it particularly relevant when discussing the retention of information over time.

Short-term memory, while effective for holding information temporarily—typically for seconds to minutes—does not encompass the sustained recall of information, which is central to the question's focus on "over time." Working memory, on the other hand, refers to the capacity to hold and manipulate information in one’s mind for brief periods, often for tasks that require immediate attention, but is not primarily concerned with long-term retention.

Although each type of memory has its unique characteristics, long-term memory specifically accommodates the enduring retention of information over time, highlighting its importance in the context of the query. Therefore, while all types of memory play roles in processing information, long-term memory is most directly aligned with the concept of remembering information over extended periods.